Table of Contents
Overview of Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones
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Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are a crucial component of the country’s economic development strategy. These zones are designed to attract foreign investment by offering various incentives, including tax breaks and reduced regulatory hurdles. The government has established several SEZs across the country, with a particular focus on boosting manufacturing sectors such as textiles, electronics, and agriculture.
The establishment of SEZs in Cambodia has led to the creation of numerous jobs, particularly in urban areas where employment opportunities are often limited. This influx of investment not only contributes to job creation but also encourages technology transfer and skill development among the local workforce. As a result, Cambodian workers gain valuable experience that can enhance their employability in the global market.

The Role of ESS Factories in SEZs
ESS factories, or Electronics and Semiconductor Supply factories, play a pivotal role within Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones. These factories are integral to the manufacturing process, producing components for various electronic devices and systems. The presence of ESS factories in SEZs signifies Cambodia’s commitment to diversifying its industrial base and moving up the value chain in global supply chains.
The growth of ESS factories in these zones has attracted a range of international companies looking to capitalize on Cambodia’s competitive labor costs and strategic location in Southeast Asia. This trend is expected to continue as global demand for electronics rises, further embedding Cambodia into the international manufacturing landscape.
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Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
While the establishment of SEZs and ESS factories presents significant opportunities, challenges remain. Infrastructure development is one of the key issues, as many SEZs require improved transportation and utilities to support increased production capacity. Additionally, there are concerns about labor rights and working conditions, which need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth in the sector.
